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December 1997

Introducing Microsoft BackOffice Small Business Server


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Managing SBS
After configuring my users and client machines, I started to explore the management tools that come with SBS. From the Start menu, you can select Manage Server, which displays a full-screen GUI that lets the day-to-day administrator manage and support the network from one location.

SBS presents its management options on three tabs: Tasks, More Tasks, and Online Guide. The Tasks tab provides icons for troubleshooting and managing users, printers, email, shared folders, and backup and restore. Screen 2 displays the details for the Manage Connected Users task. Unfortunately, Screen 2 typifies the inconsistencies in this beta version: The server had seven connected clients accessing email, but the window displayed only three connections. (Microsoft stated that the problem I had may be a refresh problem with this particular function.)

Screen 3 displays the Manage Shared Folders option from the Tasks tab. Instead of having to manage groups and memberships, the administrator can control access to folders, manage folder size, and move folders to different drives. (You can also access Manage Connected Users from this window.)

Under the More Tasks tab, the administrator has options for managing email distribution lists, hard disks, computers, Internet access, and faxes, and adding or removing software and hardware and publishing on the Internet. Screen 4 shows the Manage Computers window, where you can view networked computers, add or delete a computer to or from the domain, and troubleshoot common computer problems.

The Online Guide tab provides a feature that I hope migrates to other Microsoft products. Much like the regular Windows Help program, Online Guide combines Contents and Find options in an interactive GUI. But in addition to reading about a topic, you can complete operations directly from the topic description window. For example, I wanted to explore the Emergency Repair Disk feature. My search produced the Help window shown in Screen 5 (which I am sure any computer novice can understand). After reading the descriptions, I just clicked the here link and followed the directions to create the Emergency Repair Disk. I was also pleasantly surprised that a few of my actions requiring a restart of the server automatically generated an alert message (such as the one in Screen 6) on the client computers.

Most of SBS's Help pages have the theme: First display an easy-to-read explanation or description, and then provide an interactive option to complete the task. I found a few Help pages missing, and I wanted page-forward and page-backward capabilities. When I proceeded down the wrong Help path, I couldn't back out a page at a time; I had to start at the beginning of the Online Guide.

Smooth the Rough Edges
A management tool I did not get to try is Crystal Reports for Microsoft SBS. From the Online Guide, I read that I could generate system reports from NT's Event Viewer, and tables and graphs on email usage, Internet access, Web server statistics, and fax usage. Seagate Software Information Management Group makes Crystal Reports for Microsoft SBS, and Microsoft does not provide technical support for it. All my attempts to generate a report produced application error messages.

Overall, I was pleased with SBS, and I'm excited about its potential. Microsoft has taken the powerful applications in the BackOffice suite and packaged them for the small business market. Giving small companies the network performance and communications they need without requiring full-time MIS support is a good idea. The SBS interface simplifies installation, configuration, and day-to-day administration. Based on what I saw in the beta version, however, Microsoft has some work to do to smooth SBS's rough edges.

If you've worked in the reseller channel, you know how painful growing and upgrading technology in a small business environment can be. With SBS, I installed and configured a robust applications server and seven client workstations in just 1 day. I easily created user accounts with permissions and access rights. Setup floppies let users effortlessly install and configure their workstation.

Next month, in the second part of my SBS coverage, I'll describe how SBS handles applications support, Internet connections via an Internet Service Provider (ISP), and Web publishing. I'll conclude my report by looking at the remote control utilities available through SBS and by evaluating how effective the product is for Dr. John's Health Services.

Microsoft BackOffice Small Business Server
Contact: Microsoft Corporation * 800-426-9400
Web: http://www.microsoft.com
Price: Still to be determined
System Requirements: 100MHz (or faster) Pentium or Alpha, 64MB of RAM, 2GB hard disk, 1.5GB available hard disk space, SVGA color monitor, CD-ROM, One or more modems, Network card

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