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June 2002

Geographically Distributed Clustering


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Data Replication and Mirroring
BrightStor High-Availability Manager uses replication tasks to define which data needs protection. You use the console's Replication Task Wizard to set up a new replication task. The wizard prompts you to select the server you want to protect, choose the server that will hold the replicated data, and choose from a range of network speeds for the link between the two servers. The wizard also prompts you to choose between Full Protection (with failover capabilities) and Data Protection Only and to select the folders to be replicated. I tested only the Full Protection option. Next, the wizard guides you through configuring communication-failure detection parameters, then displays a summary screen that contains details about the replication task you defined. From the summary screen, you can click Advanced Edit to open the Task Editor, which lets you view and modify a given task's steps. Finally, the wizard prompts you to start the new replication task.

Octopus offers five templates—called specifications—to help you define data-replication parameters. You use the Octopus Client, which Figure 1 shows, on the source computer to choose a specification. The File/Directory specification replicates specific files, shares, or directories. The Global Exclude specification, which takes precedence over all other specifications, lets you exclude certain files from replication. The Share specification replicates shares but not the contents of those shares. The Registry specification lets you replicate registry data to the secondary server. The DFS specification (for NT only) lets you define DFS shares that you want to replicate. After you choose one of the specifications and select the objects that you want to replicate, the software displays an Options dialog box, in which you can fine-tune file-protection, -permission, -deletion, and -exclusion characteristics. Finally, in the Synchronization window, you choose when and how to synchronize the data that will be replicated.

The first time you open Double-Take's Management Console, the software launches the Connection Wizard. This wizard helps you establish your source and target servers and configure a Replication Set. When the wizard is finished, you can click Advanced Options to bring up the Connection Manager window, in which you can adjust mirroring, scheduling, and failover options. If you want to deploy this product in a bandwidth-limited environment, you'll find Connection Manager's Transmit tab particularly interesting: On this tab, you can set bandwidth percentage limits, time limits, and byte limits to throttle bandwidth usage. Of the three tested products, Double-Take offers the most bandwidth control. After you close the Connection Manager window, the new Replication Set appears in the Management Console.

Double-Take for Windows 2000/NT 4.1
Contact: NSI Software * 317-598-1174 or 888-674-9495
Web: http://www.nsisoftware.com
Price: Starts at $2495 per server; Double-Take
for Advanced Server costs $4495 per server

Failover Methods
How well the products detect a failure, perform the failover, and permit you to reinstate a repaired server directly determine the value that the products offer to your organization. For a comparison of key features, see Table 1, page 68.

Octopus can automatically transfer processing from a source system to a target system if the source system fails. Failure detection occurs through heartbeat communication between nodes; if you need more advanced triggering, you can use a third-party systems management application to monitor your systems and execute scripts to perform actions when necessary.

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Reader Comments
This is a great article - thanks !
Do you have comparison of those products with
Microsoft Clustering product ?

Arie Blum June 16, 2002


Why did you test with Exchange 5.5? Because most vendors couldn't support failover with Exchange 2000 yet? That is the question we really wanted answered... too bad.

Jeremy Vignaux July 31, 2002


Jeremy Vignaux you are quite correct, the only real way to provide automatic failover of Exchange 2000 is using MSCS. However you will find useful information on using Double-Take with Exchange 2000 at: http://192.168.0.100:3501/WhitePapers/Exchange2KDR.pdf

Ian Masters November 25, 2002


I understood the point of this article to be a test of some data replication alternatives to Microsoft's shared resource clustering of Windows 2000 Server. If Ed Roth tested these products as alternatives to Windows clustering, then why did he install Win2k Advanced Server on the test servers instead of Windows 2000 Server?

James Kidwell March 09, 2003


How can you title and article “Geographically Dispersed Clustering” mention anything about "geographically dispersed clustering." This is an article about “Clustering Alternatives to MSCS" not geographic clusters. If you wanted to talk about geographic clusters, how come you don't mention anything about the possible MSCS configurations?

How do you write a geographically dispersed clustering article for a Windows environment and not mention EMC's GeoSpan for MSCS? This product was partially (if not wholly) responsible for the creation of the "Cluster/Geographic" category on Microsoft's HCL.

While I do think that the content of your article is valuable, I think your title is very misleading.

John Toner May 16, 2003


I did my own testing using DoubleTake and arrived

Jim Calvin July 18, 2003


I noticed that SteelEye LifeKeeper is not on this list of products.
Anyone considering replication and clustering should also take a look at SteelEye LifeKeeper as it takes an application-centric view of clustering. Making the application highly available, not just the hardware and data.

Shobana Patel September 25, 2003


I use Double-Take to replicate Exchange 2000 mailstores and trans logs across a WAN, from one MSCS cluster to another MSCS cluster. The remote cluster uses Geocluster+ to simplify hard drive configuration. My mailstores total 120Gb, and I generate about 6Gb in trans logs each day. I am not using automatic failover - manual only, by choice. I'm using V4.3 SP2, and the system works very well.

Bob April 13, 2004


I agree with John Toner. Even though your article is helpful and informative it's really about replication tools that leverage mscs. When I look for information about geography distributed clusters I'm looking for shared disk scenarios over long distances (active active or active passive). If you have any information or know how on this type of implementation please share it with us.

Rafael Cruz June 09, 2004


We used a UK company called TriSys, they know all these products and recommended us with the best fit solution. We use Geospan and it has not let us down yet!

Anonymous User November 12, 2004


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