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March 2007

System Center Puts DSI into Practice

The beginnings of "operational awareness" and end-to-end manageability
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Forster: How does DSI differentiate System Center products from third-party products?
Tatarinov: All the System Center products share DSI-based characteristics: First is ease of use (and I put ease of deployment in the same category). Management products have been hard to use and learn and require significant consulting engagements before they can be deployed and scaled. This is something we've tried to reduce.

Second, System Center products are driven by knowledge that we assembled from the industry and from focusing on our customers. For example, we worked to understand the backup and restore needs of our SQL Server, Exchange Server, and SharePoint customer base. We also spent time with Exchange customers to understand what they need to proactively correct errors with as little downtime and manual intervention as necessary. The knowledge we gained has manifested in the System Center products and is a critical attribute and differentiator for our products.

Third is scalability. We scale up to the largest enterprises out there and down to the smallest organizations. Scalability up and down is an important differentiator.

Operations Manager
Forster: System Center Operations Manager 2007 (Ops Manager), the successor to Microsoft Operations Manager (MOM), is the first product to be renamed under the new brand. How does it incorporate DSI?
Tatarinov: With System Center Operations Manager coming out in April, customers can take advantage of the model-based management approach and apply it to management of services. You will be able to define the model of a service and manage that service the same way end users see that service.

Orecklin: Historically, the industry focused on monitoring things—the server, the application. But it's crucial to look end-to-end at how to deploy, manage, and monitor a service. Take messaging, for example: I care about my Exchange server, the network, my SAN, and AD. I need to ensure that each component is being managed and monitored but also that they all roll up to provide an end-to-end view of the entire messaging service. To do service-level monitoring, [Ops Manager has] new views, templates, and wizards to easily define and create a template out of the box. That includes management packs for all Microsoft components, as well as for our partners' on hardware, network, storage, and so on.

Next, you can capture knowledge about the desired state and health of an application and easily monitor and manage that over time. Inline tasks are right in the UI when things go wrong, and all the knowledge base associated with that application is right there. We've also extended the concept of knowledge down to the client. When errors occur, we can capture knowledge about an application, OS, or hardware from clients. You can view client information at the enterprise level or at the group level and link to the Microsoft Knowledge Base. You don't have to wait for a user to call about a problem on a machine.

The least intrusive level of client management is agentless exception monitoring. The applications surface up their events so the customer can monitor and report trends. We also have client management packs for Windows Vista and Office 2007 so we can actively monitor and manage business-critical clients.

Configuration Manager
Forster: System Center Configuration Manager 2007 (SCCM), the next release, is currently in private beta and goes to public beta in early Q2 of 2007. RTM is set for summer or early autumn of 2007. How does SCCM fit in the DSI picture?
Tatarinov: Customers get the ability to use SCCM as their definition and enforcement mechanism to apply a model-based approach to defining the desired state of their environment and making sure that environment stays consistent with their desire.

Orecklin: Desired-configuration management (DCM) is where the notion of knowledge and models comes into play. You can use modeling to define the desired state of a client and an application and then monitor that over time to identify drift from the desired state. From a security and compliance perspective you need to monitor and manage drift and either automatically update or take an action.

Obviously, this is a big year with Vista, Office, and Longhorn Server coming out, and companies are looking for help. SCCM's first focus is radically simplifying OS deployment. In the past, this has been a complex and manually intensive process. We provide a single integrated tool for each OS image "instance." For example, SCCM provides an integrated view of desktops, laptops, and servers. We found that many customers are maintaining dozens or hundreds of OS images because of varying hardware driver sets. SCCM provides a Driver Library so that IT can decouple the drivers from the core image, significantly reducing the number of OS images necessary to maintain their user base. In addition, preparing an OS image for deployment revolves around dozens of individual tasks such as configuring security settings, joining domains, and so on. So we developed a new feature called the Task Sequencer in which dozens of tasks are available and an administrator can drag and drop tasks in the correct sequence for each user set. Finally, customers asked us to improve ease of use and reduce complexity. For example, deploying a patch in an enterprise with SMS could take as many as 18 screens. With SCCM, that's down to as few as six mouse clicks.

System Center Essentials
Forster: Readers in small and medium-sized organizations tell me they are excited about System Center Essentials (SCE), which is slated to ship in the first quarter of 2007.
Tatarinov: SCE plays into a market where customers have fewer than 500 PCs. This market segment has been underserved historically. People are starving for a solution. We talked about different personas. This person has to deal with every aspect of IT, and we want to enable that person to do everything with a simple, easy-to-use interface. SCE will enable that person to easily configure devices—be it servers or desktops—and distribute software to those devices. SCE also lets this person monitor network, servers, and devices in a very simple way.

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